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Old 08-17-2012, 05:13 AM   #4
conurgenceDen

Join Date
Oct 2005
Posts
405
Senior Member
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> why is there is second one?

The main one comes from light bouncing once inside each raindrop. The secondary rainbow comes from light bouncing twice inside each raindrop.

> how wide are rainbows?

The main one is 1.6 degrees wide, (2 degrees according to other websites). The secondary one is roughly 3 degrees wide. Does anyone have more accurate data than that?

> how high are rainbows?

41 degrees from the Sun (or other light source) for the primary bow and 51.5 degrees from the Sun for the secondary bow.

At a rainstorm distance of say 5 to 10 km, that gives a maximum height for the primary bow (at sunset) of 4.5 to 8 km. But when the Sun is at say 20 degrees above the horizon that drops to 2 to 4 km high.

Height of rain-clouds matters as well. Rain storms from rain clouds may only be about 2 km high, although some are higher and lower. The rainbow forms only below the rain-clouds.
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