[joulseenjoync]

Hi Aloka

For me, it is important to distinguish the sanyojana (fetters) from the hindrances (nirvarana).

The hindrances are hindrances to samadhi (concentration) whereas the fetters keep the mind bound to becoming.

For example, in my view, the once returner does not have hindrances to concentration & formal meditation.

Sensual desire and ill-will may arise in everyday experiences of sense contact but, when the once-returner sets their mind to meditation, they will not have hindrances.

Whilst I have never found this documented in the texts, my view is the once returner has attained jhana but not yet passed through the jhanas.

The once returner 'returns' to a (heavenly) world or realm (dominated by bliss or pleasure). When they reach the fourth jhana (the Pure Abode) and have mastery in maintaining this, they are a non-returner.

Naturally, in such meditation, the mind of the once-returner is free from the five hindrances.

Kind regards