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How is the balance between boys and girls maintained?
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12-18-2011, 03:15 AM
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boxcigsnick
Join Date
Oct 2005
Posts
569
Senior Member
Yes, I believe there is such a thing as reason:
Reason
is a term that refers to the capacity human beings have to make sense of things, to establish and verify
facts
, and to change or justify practices, institutions, and beliefs.
[1]
It is closely associated with such characteristically
human
activities as
philosophy
,
science
,
language
,
mathematics
, and
art
, and is normally considered to be a definitive characteristic of
human nature
.
[2]
The concept of reason is sometimes referred to as
rationality
and sometimes as
discursive reason
, in opposition to "
intuitive reason
".
[3]
Reason or "reasoning" is associated with
thinking
,
cognition
, and
intellect
. Reason, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which thinking comes from one idea to a related idea. For example, it is the means by which rational beings understand themselves to think about
cause
and
effect
,
truth
and
falsehood
, and what is
good
or
bad
.
In contrast to reason as an
abstract noun
,
a reason
is a consideration which explains or justifies some event, phenomenon or behaviour.
[4]
The ways in which human beings reason through
argument
are the subject of inquiries in the field of
logic
.
Reason is closely identified with the ability to self-consciously change
beliefs
,
attitudes
,
traditions
, and
institutions
, and therefore with the capacity for freedom and
self-determination
.
[5]
Psychologists
and
cognitive scientists
have attempted to study and explain
how people reason
, e.g. which cognitive and neural processes are engaged, and how cultural factors affect the inferences that people draw. The field of
automated reasoning
studies how reasoning may or may not be modeled computationally.
Animal psychology
considers the controversial question of whether animals can reason.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason
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