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Is Race a valid scientific category?
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09-01-2012, 12:48 PM
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adsexpist
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Oct 2005
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Richard Lewontin is the scientist most famous (IMHO) for his claim that race is invalid as a scientific taxonomy. He observed that 85 percent of human variation occurs within populations, and not between populations, so that 'race' is not an appropriate or useful way to describe variation between human beings. (Richard Lewontin,
The Apportionment of Human Diversity
, 1972) I first read about this in an article by Stephen Jay Gould, it may have been
The Mismeasure of Man
, 1981, but I am not sure.
Lewontin's views were questioned in the article
Lewontin's Fallacy
by A.W.F. Edwards, 2003, which was latched onto by Richard Dawkins. In
The Ancestor's Tale
, 2004, Dawkins argues that races do exist, but that the boundaries between them are blurred.
I found Lewontin's argument convincing when I read it, but as I have not looked at the counter-arguments in any detail I can't really comment.
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