Thank you for the response, but you still haven’t answered my chicken or egg type question. Which is an epiphenomenon of the other, consciousness or matter? You state that Dr. Lanza believes that nothing is actualized into the material world until a measurement (observation) is made by a biological entity. Does this imply that matter (in the form of a biological brain) is primal? If matter only exists in a probabilty state until observed, then how can a biological entity preexist itself in order to make said observation? Thank you.