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#1 |
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I was reading a book on Ecuador yesterday and learned of a new term. In the AfroEcuadorian section, they mentioned the intermarriage of Blacks with their Indigenous and Mestizo neighbors on the Pacific coast created "Mulatos" (people of European and African descent) and Montuvios (people of African, Indigenous and European descent). They also mentioned another word for Montuvio was Cholo which I am familiar with.
A found a pic of a "Montuvio Ecuadorian"...yeah looks like me/my fam ![]() ![]() ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 11:29 ---------- More pics: ![]() ![]() ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 12:00 ---------- From "Hybridity, Mestizaje, and Montubios in Ecuador" Paredes RamĂ*rez both presents the âracialâ ancestry of Montubios and admits diversity among them â...they are diverse: of light skin, copper [skin], with evidence of their mulatto, black, and chola ancestryâ (Paredes RamĂ*rez 2005:29). Montubios are presented as the ââotherâ mestizos of the coastâ (Paredes RamĂ*rez 2005:28), while the identity of the first mestizos is left unexplored, submerged under the occasional use of the âwhite-mestizoâ label. Significantly, Estrada notes that the Montubio is the core of coastal mestizaje. Three characteristics seem to substantiate the separation of âmontuviosâ from other âmestizosâ. Firstly, contrary the Ecuadorian mestizo as reviewed at the start of this paper, Afroecuadorian âbloodâ and Afroecuadorian cultural traits, broadly defined, are mentioned as part of the âmontuvioâsâ âracialâ/ethnic mixture. De la Cuadra, for example, summarizes the âcompositionâ of montuvios as â60 percent Indigenous, 30 percent Black, and 10 percent whiteâ (de la Cuadra and Robles 1996:27). Following this formula, the prologue to the first edition of de la Cuadraâs book on montuvios, introduces them as, âŚrural proletariat that lives next to the great rivers, [and] is the result of the fusion of the Indians with the black on which[,] through the passing of the centuries[,] have been deposited drops of white blood⌠it is the product, moreover, of the inheritance left by African imports (IMAN 1937:10, my emphasis). Estradaâs recent book on Montubios (1996) supports these ideas by presenting a photograph of the different âracesâ that have combined to create the âmontubioâ people: the âwhite Europeanâ, the âBlackâ, and the âCayapa Indiansâ of the Ecuadorian coast (Estrada 1996:25). The linking of Montubios to a specifically coastal Indigenous ancestry, rather than to Indigenous peoples more broadly should be highlighted, as it sustains their separation from the larger Indigenous movement and marks them as uniquely coastal. In the case of Ecuador the exclusion of Afro heritage from the construction of mestizaje means that those who are linked to such ancestry might not be equally valued within the national mixture. Montubios, as we noted, have been linked to an Afro ancestry. Moreover, the adoption of certain cultural products created by âothersâ into the hegemonic culture need not entail the acceptance of these âothersâ. Thus, the fact that Montubio heritage is praised in some of the recent representations of Montubios by Ecuadorâs cultural elite, does not mean that Montubios are granted a voice within national political and economic spheres. They might simply be accepted as folkloric oddities. |
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#4 |
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#5 |
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This could be a good word to use in place of "triracial", but we would need to detail its meaning for a whole year or more before it finally sinks in forumwide, as it happened with "griffe". Check this PDF, comunidades Montuvias de Ecuador http://www.inec.gob.ec/inec/index.ph...html=1&lang=es |
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#7 |
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Andullero and all,
Check this paper "Coastal Ecuadorâs Montubios in Ethnogeographic and Historical Perspective" http://lsu.academia.edu/KMathewson/P...al_Perspective ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 13:05 ---------- More videos: Guy with the hat is a Montubio politician/leader ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 13:31 ---------- another good information video, check this one out Andu. How would they be seen in DR? ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 13:44 ---------- Another good one, lots of Montuvio phenos in this one I'd say they're basically predominantly Indigenous triracials. |
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#8 |
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#9 |
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#10 |
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Hoxxx is there a region in Peru known for triracials too? Does the Peruvian coast have a similar identity? I would say the Peruvian coast has an overall Mixed identity; a popular saying is "Quien no tiene de inga tiene de mandinga."; "One who doesn't have Inka (Native blood) has Mandinka (Black blood)". So most people even Triracials have Biracial identities such as; Zambo, Mestizo, Cholo, Mulato. Very few people have Triracial identities. |
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#12 |
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They look like people in my neighborhood. ---------- Post added 2012-06-24 at 16:12 ---------- The city of Chincha has a lot of Triracials as well as certain neighborhoods of Lima even though most of them don't identify as such. |
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#13 |
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Where are those people in your neighborhood from?? Hispanic Population by National Origin â 2010 Census Not Hispanic or Latino 30000 Mexican 7649 Puerto Rican 2084 Cuban 804 Dominican 4183 Central American 1465 Costa Rican 81 Guatemalan 358 Honduran 303 Nicaraguan 123 Panamanian 67 Salvadoran 532 Other Central American 2 South American 20425 Argentinean 394 Bolivian 367 Chilean 230 Colombian 8269 Ecuadorian 9097 Paraguayan 96 Peruvian 1558 Uruguayan 112 Venezuelan 258 Other South American 45 Other Hispanic or Latino 2977 Spaniard 267 Spanish 132 Spanish American 9 |
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#14 |
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#15 |
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#16 |
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#17 |
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I don't think the Ecuadorians and Mexicans in Queens look Afromixed but ok. When were you in Queens last? Things have changed dramatically in the past ten years. http://www.forumbiodiversity.com/sho...85&postcount=8 |
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#18 |
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Cholo is a biracial identity in Peru? |
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#19 |
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A lot of them look like these two guys, except for the grey eyes on #2. |
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#20 |
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