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Bill Clinton Spied On Americans
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12-21-2005, 10:22 AM
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lXwVlTgO
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Oct 2005
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Did Clinton really sign an executive order that sidestepped FISA?
No. He modified FISA (Sect. 1822) to allow physical searches without a warrant, provided that the Attorney General "makes the certifications required by that section." Those certifications are:
i) the physical search is solely directed at premises, information, material, or property used exclusively by, or under the open and exclusive control of, a foreign power or powers, and
(ii) there is no substantial likelihood that the physical search will involve the premises, information, material, or property of a United States person.
See:
TITLE 50--WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE - CHAPTER 36--FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE - SUBCHAPTER II--PHYSICAL SEARCHES
The electronic surveillance section of FISA (Sect. 1802) reads the same way - the President can authorize electronic surveillance without a warrant, but only for communications "among and between" foreign powers, and only when it doesn't involve U.S. persons. Once it becomes domestic, a warrant is needed (4th Amendment protection).
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