I've posted about it before, but in general, I can't see any difference in ikkyu's whether they spent 9 months in the UK or 2 years Germany/New Zealand/Australia, etc getting there. The grading criteria is pretty much the same and pass/failure rate seems about the same as well. Further, I believe that using the kyu-grade system for adults places the next hurdle too low and people end up focusing on the next grading rather than improvement overall. Ikkyu should be obtainable within 1 year. (obtainable, not automatic..you still have to work for it). Jakob