Your inferences with respect to my comments regarding Dubai are misplaced. Dubai (or perhaps Qatar) likely will emerge as a Middle Eastern financial center serving the entire region -- not just its population. On another matter, I don't think that any economist (or any sane individual for that matter) would embrace the unregulated, casino culture that pervaded London. As a result of this crisis, London, like the UK, is broken. As I stated, NY is and always will be the capital of the world's most potent economy. As such, just from its domestic business, NY will remain the financial capital. Clearly, however, other important centers like Shanghai, Dubai, London, Frankfurt, etc. exist and will continue to emerge. PS: Your point about HSBC not suffering to the same extent as Citi lacks insight. JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs and others didn't suffer to the same extent as did Citi either.