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10-14-2011, 11:48 PM
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#1 |
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 hanbali fiqh help needed asap!
aoa,
i am aware there are very few hanbali brothers/sisters here but i dont know any other forum where i can discuss some of these following fiqh issues: - how many rakats are to be prayed before zuhr, asr, isha?2 or 4?how many muakkadah and how many ghair muakkadah? if 4, are tahhiyatul masjid part of the 4?or there are 4 rakats + 2 tahhiyatul masjid (like hanafis)? if 4, do we pray them 2X2? - how many muakkadah and how many ghair muakkadah prayers are there? - what is the correct method of joining a congregation prayer?kindly let me know for the scenarios of joining in i)4th rakat of zuhr, asr, isha ii) 2nd rakat of maghrib iii) 3rd rakat of maghrib - if somebody has been joining congregation prayers incorrectly (because of unawareness) do they have to repeat all those prayers again? - what is the ruling in winters on doing tayammum instead of wudu if one feels really cold and the water is in the open and cold? if they do tayyamuum are their prayers valid? if not, do they have to offer them again? - does mispronunciation of arabic lead to that particularly act being void(necessitating it to be repeated) or the whole salah becomes void if the mistake in pronunciation isnt rectified? for example someone made a mistake in pronouncing assalamoalaikum wa rahmatullah in tasleem of a congregational prayer and couldnt rectify it before his prayer ended. is his prayer void? Jazak Allah khair in advance for your help. come on sunniforum!...dont let me down 
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10-15-2011, 07:32 AM
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#2 |
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Wa Žalaykum as-salam,
I apologize for not having the time to reply to all your questions, but I will start by saying that the Sunnah Ratibah are ten, and these are the Mu'akkadah: Two rakaŽat before and two after Dhuhur. Two rakaŽat after Maghrib. Two after ŽIsha' Two before Fajr/Subh, and these are the most stressed. I will do my best to come back and answer the rest tomorrow insha'Allah. wa'Llahu a'lam wassalam |
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10-15-2011, 03:05 PM
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#3 |
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10-15-2011, 03:28 PM
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#4 |
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Wa Žalaykum as-salam,  Isn't the Sunnah before Dhuhr 4 (2 then 2)? |
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10-15-2011, 11:12 PM
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#5 |
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 It is in the Hanafi Madhhab (4 together); in the Shafi'i for example the Mu'akkadah before Zuhr is only 2 Rak'atayn: the Hanbali Madhhab maybe agree with the Shafi'i one on this.. |
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10-16-2011, 10:01 AM
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#6 |
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As-salamu Žalaykum wa rahmatu'Llah,
Sidi Umar is right in the Hanbali school agreeing with the ShafiŽis in regards to the number of Sunnah Ratibah. As for the Sunnah prayers, you pray them in 2's. The correct method of joining a congregational prayer: Any rakaŽa that you join in or before rukuŽ counts, any rakaŽa joined after the Imam arose from rukuŽ does not count, and you start counting your rakaŽat from the succeeding one. i)4th rakat of zuhr, asr, isha You follow the Imam (tashahhud etc), and when he says tasleem (salam) you rise and perform your second rakaŽa like you would normally do (including tashahhud). ii) 2nd rakat of maghrib You follow the Imam (sit and recite in tashahhud etc), and when he does tasleem (salam), you rise and perform the rakaŽa that you missed. iii) 3rd rakat of maghrib You follow the Imam, and when he does tasleem you rise, perform your second rakaŽa (incl. tashahhud), rise and perform your third and final rakaŽa as you normally would. As for someone joining in an incorrect manner and whether they have to repeat their prayers: If you can find another madhhab or qualified fatwa that would deem your prayer valid, you may follow that insha'Allah. If not, it would be superior for you to repeat them. I do not know your situation and am not authorized to give you a legal ruling on the matter. Wa'Llahu a'lam. As for Tayyamum in the winter, if it was done while you believed it would cause you physical harm or worsen an already existant illness, then your tayyamum was permissible and valid insha'Allah. If not... if you find another qualified opinion which allows it, then you may follow that for past actions. Wa'Llahu a'lam. I advice you to study the rules and conditions regarding Tahara and Salah according to the school to the best of your ability. Should this prove too difficult for you, my advice would be to opt for another madhhab in order to make observing the rites of Islam easier for you. The above is what I gathered from my studies in Hanbali fiqh with Mufti Badruddin. If you have any questions which I am not able to provide an answer for, I shall forward them to the Mufti insha'Allah. If I have made any mistakes they are from me and not from Shaykh Badruddin (hafithahu'Llah) or the books. wa'Llahu a'lam wassalam |
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10-16-2011, 06:52 PM
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#7 |
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i)4th rakat of zuhr, asr, isha or dyu mean the hanafi way: 1st rakah, tashahud, second rakah, third rakah then final tashahud? iii) 3rd rakat of maghrib you mean i perform my first rakah, then second then final tashahud? or dyu mean the hanafi way: 1st rakah, tashahud, second rakah then final tashahud? As for someone joining in an incorrect manner and whether they have to repeat their prayers: If you can find another madhhab or qualified fatwa that would deem your prayer valid, you may follow that insha'Allah. If not, it would be superior for you to repeat them. I do not know your situation and am not authorized to give you a legal ruling on the matter. Wa'Llahu a'lam.
perhaps you could ask the respected shaikh about this for me? If I have made any mistakes they are from me and not from Shaykh Badruddin (hafithahu'Llah) or the books. do you have the answers to the rest of my questions? |
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