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Thought I would start an ant thread, my posts might get edited from time to time.
I noticed this interesting behaviour last night out walking. These ants tuck their gaster in under their body and stay fixed in position for a while. Good time to snap a photo. Keyed it out to Polyrhachis spp. using Australian Ants: their biology and identification. Then a search online confirmed. According to the Queensland Museum site: "Spiny ants cannot sting but spray formic acid from a small circular hole (the acidopore) at the tip of the gaster." I wonder if that is a clue to this behaviour. From my own observation the behaviour seemed independent of myself and I thought it perhaps a laying down of scent for they were more happy to escape back into their nest with my interruptions. They were nesting in the end of where a branch had broken away from the tree. I will have to take another look soon. Also hints at behaviour here and here with Alex Wild's site also helping. ![]() Spiny Ant Exif data ![]() Spiny Ant Exif data Canon EOS 40D with MP-E 65mm 1-5x Macro and diffused Twin Lite MT-24EX |
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#2 |
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Last week I went out and found this Myrmecia spp. and then last night after making some changes to my flash diffuser I found another.
From my online searching last week it is probably Myrmecia pyriformis, though I am not certain. It was nice to see it alone and ready to inspect me a little so as to be able to photograph. ![]() Myrmecia Exif data Last night it was on the ground and was far more interested in confrontation and challenge, particularly my torch, but soon thought better and retreated to some cover. ![]() Myrmecia or via Light-box Exif data ![]() Myrmecia Exif data Canon EOS 40D with MP-E 65mm 1-5x Macro and diffused Twin Lite MT-24EX |
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#9 |
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According to the Queensland Museum site: "Spiny ants cannot sting but spray formic acid from a small circular hole (the acidopore) at the tip of the gaster." I wonder if that is a clue to this behaviour. However, some tuck the gaster in and spread it on the ground but that does not seem to be the case here. Not all ants use the same pheromones for the same task though, so it may be possible these ants are using it for a different purpose. However, the ants that forage outside of the nest are the older ants, the ones that can afford to be sacrificed in the hunt for food so my bet is on them not doing anything scent wise but merely napping/resting. |
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There are a half dozen scent glands at the tip and under the gaster, but the only gland located on top of the gaster is the pygidial gland, which is traditionally used to distribute the pheromones reserved for "rallying the troops", which is usually spread through the air by raising it up. E. O. Wilson also has some great stuff out there (*points*) regarding ants too, might pop a couple of links into this thread. |
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I can't add much by way of answer to this question, other than to say I'm sure I've seen/heard exactly that behaviour and explanation on one of David Attenborough's docos. I'll see if I can dig up a link on utoob or somewhere. around 1.40minutes in it shows video of ants in a mangrove swamp displaying exactly that a*se down behaviour nut captured in his photo. (video runs 3 and a bit minutes total). |
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#16 |
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I can't add much by way of answer to this question, other than to say I'm sure I've seen/heard exactly that behaviour and explanation on one of David Attenborough's docos. I'll see if I can dig up a link on utoob or somewhere. |
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Notice how that interaction is between two ants, so it appears to be a defensive behavior, "hand on their gun when meeting a stranger". Nut's (and other's) observations have the ants staying in that unmoving position for many minutes. ![]() |
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#19 |
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Thanks for posting all the info and links, sensational. CS has also 'loaned' me an ant book which is fantastic. Thanks.
When I go out next I am keen to have another look. It could be that that they responded to my torch as a potential intruder and went into the behaviour witnessed but it doesn't quite feel right with my observations. We shall see. Nowhere near as good as Nut's pics, but here's one I took of what I think is a Meranoplus worker on one of the ginger fronds at my place. They are small ants and my eyesight is so bad that I have to point the camera in the general direction and hope the autofocus is working! Thanks for posting a great little ant! |
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#20 |
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